Европейский журнал экспериментальной биологии Открытый доступ

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Studies on the fatty acid composition of ungerminated and germinated seeds of Capsicum annuum L. and Aframomum melequeta K. Schumm

Imo R. Udosen, Godwin J. Esenowo and Sunday M. Sam

The fatty acid contents of ungerminated and germinated seeds of Capsicum annuum and Aframomummelequeta were studied. The fatty acid component of ungerminated Capsicum annuum seeds were cholesteryl heptadecanoate (C17.0), 1, 3-dipalmistin 2-stearin (C16.0, C18.0), trilinolein acid (C18.1), tristearin (C18.0) and triIinoleic acid (C18.1), triolein (C18.1) and trilinolenic acid (C18.3) while those of germinated Capsicum annuum were cholesteryl myristate (C14.0), chotesteryl palmitate (C14.0), trimyristin (C14.0), cholesteryl palmitate (C16.0), cholestryl heptadecanoate (C17.0), 1, 3-dipalmitin 2-stearin (C160, C18.0), tristearin (C18.0), cholesteryl stearate (C18.0), trilinoleic (C18.2). The fatty acid components of ungerminated seeds of Aframomum melequeta were trimyristin (C14.0), cholesteryl palmistate (C16.0), 1, 2-dipalmitin (C16.0), cholesteryl heptadicanoate (C17.0), 1,3- dipalmitin 2-stearin (C16.0, C18.0), trilinoleic (C18.2), trioleic (C18.1) and tristearin (C18.3) while those of germinated seeds of Aframomum melequeta are choIestryl heptadecanoate (C17.0), tripalmitin (C16.0), 1, 2-dipalmitin (C16.0), 1,3- dipalmitin 2-stearin (C16.0, C18.0), tristearin (C18.0), trioleic (C18.1), trilinoleic (C18.2), trilinoleic (C18.3), and n-hexa-triacontanne (C36). The use of these fatty acids as edible oil and for industrial purposes are suggested.